Baatartsogt Oyungerel1,
Heekyong Lim1,
Chi-Ho Lee2,
Eun-Hee Choi3,
Guan-Hao Li4,
Kang-Duk Choi1
1Genomic Informatics Center, Hankyong National University, Anseong;
2Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, College of Animal Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul;
3Department of Medical science, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea;
4Department of Food Science, Agriculture College of Yanbian University, Jilin Province, China.
For correspondence:- Kang-Duk Choi
Email: kchoi04@hknu.ac.kr Tel:+82316705422
Received: 4 September 2013
Accepted: 10 October 2013
Published: 24 December 2013
Citation:
Oyungerel B, Lim H, Lee C, Choi E, Li G, Choi K.
Anti-inflammatory Effects of Magnolia sieboldii Extract in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW264.7 Macrophages. Trop J Pharm Res 2013; 12(6):913-918
doi:
10.4314/tjpr.v12i6.8
© 2013 The authors.
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Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the effect of Magnolia sieboldii extract (MSE) on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophage.
Methods: The whole plant of M. sieboldii was extracted with methanol at room temperature. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of MSE was investigated on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. LPS-induced nitric oxide(NO) production was determined by Griess method. Production of pro-inflammatory cytokines including Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-α) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was examined using reverse trancriptase - polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analysis.
Results: Under in vitro conditions, MSE in doses ranging from 25 - 100 μg/mL significantly inhibited lipopolysaccharide (0.5 μg/mL)-induced nitric oxide production (p < 0.001), and the production of pro-inflammatory mediators (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The anti-inflammatory effect of MSE on pro-inflammatory cytokines seems to ameliorate inflammatory symptoms via immune regulation.
Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Nitric oxide, Cytokines, Immune regulation, Macrophage, Lipopolysaccharide, Polymyxin B, Magnolia sieboldii