Wanigasekara D Ratnasooriya1
,
Walimuni KSM Abeysekera2,
Tharaka BS Muthunayake1,
Chatura DT Ratnasooriya1
1Department of Zoology, University of Colombo, Colombo 03;
2Food Technology Section, Industrial Technology Institute, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka.
For correspondence:- Wanigasekara Ratnasooriya
Email: wdr@zoology.cmb.ac.lk Tel:+94112503399
Received: 1 February 2013
Accepted: 5 February 2014
Published: 23 April 2014
Citation:
Ratnasooriya WD, Abeysekera WK, Muthunayake TB, Ratnasooriya CD.
In vitro Antiglycation and Cross-Link Breaking Activities of Sri Lankan Low-Grown Orthodox Orange Pekoe Grade Black Tea (Camellia sinensis L). Trop J Pharm Res 2014; 13(4):567-571
doi:
10.4314/tjpr.v13i4.12
© 2014 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the antiglycation and cross-link breaking activities of Sri Lankan low-grown orthodox Orange Pekoe grade black tea (Camellia sinensis L).
Methods: Five concentrations (6.25, 12.5, 25.0, 50.0 or 100.0 µg/ml) of Black tea brew (BTB) were made using Sri Lankan low-grown Orange Pekoe (O.P.) grade tea. Antiglycation and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) cross-link breaking activities of BTB as well as the antiglycation activity of rutin were determined in vitro on bovine serum albumin/glucose system using fluorescence spectroscopy.
Results: BTB induced significant (p<0.05) antiglycation activity (IC50, 19.04 ± 5.18 µg/ml) and AGEs cross-link breaking activities (IC50, 82.89 ± 3.44 µg/ml). These effects were dose-dependent. Further, the antiglycation activity of BTB was comparable to rutin, a well-known antiglycation agent (IC50, 21.88 ± 2.82 µg/ml).
Conclusion: These results show that Sri Lankan low-grown O.P. grade black tea possesses both antiglycation and AGEs cross-link breaking activities in vitro and thus provides scientific justification for the use of black tea in Sri Lankan indigenous medicine for the management of diabetic complications.
Keywords: Diabetic complications, Antiglycation, Glycotoxin, Black tea, Cross-link breakers, Sri Lankan tea, Orange Pekoe tea