Open Access


Read more
image01

Online Manuscript Submission


Read more
image01

Submitted Manuscript Trail


Read more
image01

Online Payment


Read more
image01

Online Subscription


Read more
image01

Email Alert



Read more
image01

Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Developing a targeted and tailored social support intervention model for hypertension management: Findings from a focus group study

Irma Susanti1,2, Yunita Nita3, Abdul Rahem3

1Doctor of Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga; 2Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, Bachelor of Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan; 3Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.

For correspondence:-  Abdul Rahem   Email: abdulrahem@ff.unair.ac.id

Received: 8 October 2025        Accepted: 18 February 2026        Published: 05 March 2026

Citation: Susanti I, Nita Y, Rahem A. Developing a targeted and tailored social support intervention model for hypertension management: Findings from a focus group study. Trop J Pharm Res 2026; 25(2):249-254 doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v25i2.13

© 2026 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Purpose: To obtain in-depth feedback from relevant stakeholders to refine and improve the learning module of targeted and tailored social support interventions, to increase its clarity, practicality, and applicability in real-life implementation contexts. Methods: This was a qualitative study using a focus group discussion (FGD) approach, involving pharmacists, the head of geriatric services primary healthcare center, local policymaker, intern and academic. The FGDs were documented through audio recordings, which were transcribed verbatim for data processing. Thematic content analysis was applied to the transcripts, leading to the identification of themes, subthemes, and categories. A shared coding tree was developed after coding the transcripts. Results: There was a unanimous support for the implementation of the targeted and tailored social support intervention model. However, some constraints may affect its implementation, including healthcare workers’ limited time, lack of consultation rooms, and patients’ perception that medication alone suffices without the need for comprehensive education. Conclusion: Despite these challenges, interventions tailored to individual needs models enhance users’ sense of value and understanding, thereby increasing patient satisfaction and experience.

Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Medication adherence, Model, Social support

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.6 (2023)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 49 (2023)

Article Tools

Share this article with



Article status: Free
Fulltext in PDF
Similar articles in Google
Similar article in this Journal: